Nathalie Mercier,  Friday, 7 September 2018

 

Between June and September 2015, nearly 500 people drowned in France according to . 13.5% of the fatalities occurred in a private swimming pool. Many accidents can be avoided by following certain safety and prevention measures.

Since January 1, 2004, every owner of a private outdoor swimming pool is required to comply with at least one of four standard safety devices to prevent the risk of drowning. These safety devices must meet the AFNOR standards.

You can choose from one of the following safety devices:

A fence at least 1.10 meters high, equipped with a gate (standard NF P90-306). Children under the age of 5 should not be able to open the gate or climb over it;
An alarm system (standard NF P90-307) placed on the water's surface or around the pool. The alarm alerts you when someone has fallen into the water;
A protective cover or shutter (standard NF P90-308) that seals the pool;
A fully enclosed pool cover (standard NF P90-309).

How can you check if your safety device complies with AFNOR standards?

If the pool was installed before June 8, 2004, you must have the installation certified by a professional (manufacturer, installer, or seller). They will assess the installed safety device, determine the safety level, and provide you with a compliance certificate or point out areas for improvement.

If the pool was built after 2004, the contractor or installer should have given you a certificate. The certificate confirms that the installation complies with legal requirements. If you do not have a certificate, you can have the safety devices checked by a professional.

Any owner who fails to comply with this obligation is subject to a fine of up to €45,000, as well as criminal charges in the event of an accident.

These safety devices do not replace adult supervision of children. According to Santé publique France, drowning is the leading cause of death among individuals under the age of 15 in everyday accidents. Of all fatal drowning incidents, 15% of the victims are children under the age of 6.

Some precautions you should take before allowing your child to swim:

Make them aware of water and its dangers;
Forbid going to the pool without adult supervision;
Prohibit playing near the pool;
Keep a life ring handy;
Equip your children with armbands or a life jacket.